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A binary number is a number expressed in the base -2 numeral system or binary numeral system, a method of mathematical expression which uses only two symbols: typically "0" ( zero) and "1" ( one ). The base-2 numeral system is a positional notation with a radix of 2. Each digit is referred to as a bit, or binary digit.
A binary code represents text, computer processor instructions, or any other data using a two-symbol system. The two-symbol system used is often "0" and "1" from the binary number system. The binary code assigns a pattern of binary digits, also known as bits, to each character, instruction, etc. For example, a binary string of eight bits (which ...
In computing and electronic systems, binary-coded decimal ( BCD) is a class of binary encodings of decimal numbers where each digit is represented by a fixed number of bits, usually four or eight. Sometimes, special bit patterns are used for a sign or other indications (e.g. error or overflow).
Braille ASCII (or more formally The North American Braille ASCII Code, also known as SimBraille) is a subset of the ASCII character set which uses 64 of the printable ASCII characters to represent all possible dot combinations in six-dot braille. It was developed around 1969 and, despite originally being known as North American Braille ASCII ...
A binary-to-text encoding is encoding of data in plain text. More precisely, it is an encoding of binary data in a sequence of printable characters. These encodings are necessary for transmission of data when the communication channel does not allow binary data (such as email or NNTP) or is not 8-bit clean.
Binary translation. In computing, binary translation is a form of binary recompilation where sequences of instructions are translated from a source instruction set to the target instruction set. In some cases such as instruction set simulation, the target instruction set may be the same as the source instruction set, providing testing and ...
Machine code is by definition the lowest level of programming detail visible to the programmer, but internally many processors use microcode or optimize and transform machine code instructions into sequences of micro-ops. Microcode and micro-ops are not generally considered to be machine code; except on some machines, the user cannot write ...
To convert octal to binary, replace each octal digit by its binary representation. Example: Convert 51 8 to binary: 5 8 = 101 2 1 8 = 001 2. Therefore, 51 8 = 101 001 2. Binary to octal conversion. The process is the reverse of the previous algorithm. The binary digits are grouped by threes, starting from the least significant bit and ...
t. e. The IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic ( IEEE 754) is a technical standard for floating-point arithmetic established in 1985 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). The standard addressed many problems found in the diverse floating-point implementations that made them difficult to use reliably and portably.
The value of a binary number with n bits that are all 1 is 2n − 1 . Similarly, for a number N ( b, d) with base b and d digits, all of which are the maximal digit value b − 1, we can write: N(b, d) = (b − 1)bd−1 + (b − 1)bd−2 + … + (b − 1)b1 + (b − 1)b0, N(b, d) = (b − 1) (bd−1 + bd−2 + … + b1 + 1), N(b, d) = (b − 1)M.