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In a hex dump, each byte (8 bits) is represented as a two-digit hexadecimal number. Hex dumps are commonly organized into rows of 8 or 16 bytes, sometimes separated by whitespaces. Some hex dumps have the hexadecimal memory address at the beginning. Some common names for this program function are hexdump, hd, od, xxd and simply dump or even D.
On IBM PC compatible personal computers from the 1980s, the BIOS allowed the user to hold down the Alt key and type a decimal number on the keypad. It would place the corresponding code into the keyboard buffer so that it would look (almost) as if the code had been entered by a single keystroke.
A hexadecimal clock-face (using the Florence meridian) Hexadecimal time is the representation of the time of day as a hexadecimal number in the interval [0, 1). The day is divided into 10 16 (16 10) hexadecimal hours, each hour into 100 16 (256 10) hexadecimal minutes, and each minute into 10 16 (16 10) hexadecimal seconds.
A binary-to-text encoding is encoding of data in plain text.More precisely, it is an encoding of binary data in a sequence of printable characters.These encodings are necessary for transmission of data when the communication channel does not allow binary data (such as email or NNTP) or is not 8-bit clean.
Hexadecimal floating point (now called HFP by IBM) is a format for encoding floating-point numbers first introduced on the IBM System/360 computers, and supported on subsequent machines based on that architecture, [1] [2] [3] as well as machines which were intended to be application-compatible with System/360.
Shift JIS (also SJIS, MIME name Shift_JIS, known as PCK in Solaris contexts) [2] [3] is a character encoding for the Japanese language, originally developed by the Japanese company ASCII Corporation [b] in conjunction with Microsoft and standardized as JIS X 0208 Appendix 1.
UTF-16 hex code units UTF-16BE hex bytes UTF-16LE hex bytes $ U+0024: 0000 0000 0010 0100: 0000 0000 0010 0100: 0024: 00 24: 24 00 € U+20AC: 0010 0000 1010 1100: 0010 0000 1010 1100: 20AC: 20 AC: AC 20: 𐐷: U+10437: 0001 0000 01 00 0011 0111: 1101 10 00 0000 0001 1101 11 00 0011 0111: D801 DC37: D8 01 DC 37: 01 D8 37 DC: 𤭢: U+24B62: 0010 ...
A six-bit character code is a character encoding designed for use on computers with word lengths a multiple of 6. Six bits can only encode 64 distinct characters, so these codes generally include only the upper-case letters, the numerals, some punctuation characters, and sometimes control characters.