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A translator or programming language processor is a computer program that converts human-readable code into machine language. Learn about different types of translators, such as compilers, interpreters, and assemblers, and their advantages and disadvantages.
Machine code is the lowest-level programming language that controls a CPU. It consists of binary instructions that perform specific tasks, such as load, store, jump, or arithmetic operations. Learn more about machine code, its instruction set, and its relation to assembly language and higher-level languages.
Assembly language is a low-level programming language that corresponds to the machine code instructions of a computer architecture. It is converted into executable code by an assembler program and is often used for performance or hardware interaction.
Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. Learn about the origins, languages, and properties of programming, as well as related terms and concepts.
A compiler is a program that translates source code from a high-level language to a low-level language or executable code. Learn about the different types of compilers, their phases, and the history of compiler development from the first languages to modern compilers.
Binary translation is a form of binary recompilation where sequences of instructions are translated from a source instruction set to the target instruction set. It can be done in hardware or software, and it can be static or dynamic, depending on when and how the translation occurs.
Learn about the interdisciplinary subfield of computer science and linguistics that develops technologies to recognize and translate spoken language into text. Explore the key innovations, methods, and challenges of speech recognition from pre-1970 to present.
A cipher is an algorithm for converting information into code or ciphertext, which can be decrypted with a key. Learn about the origin, evolution and classification of ciphers, from ancient to modern methods, and their applications in cryptography.